December 2022 Monthly Index Returns

Happy new year!  I hope everyone was able to enjoy some time off with friends and family.  I know I am excited for 2023!

2022 was quite the year for investments, and not in a good way!  Stubbornly high inflation globally followed by a fast pace of interest rate hikes across developed country central banks led to both negative equity and fixed income returns pretty much across the board. 

In equities:

  • December marked the 4th consecutive month where the S&P had an absolute return > 5%, which is quite astonishing (Sept = -9.2%, Oct = +8.1%, Nov = +5.6%, Dec = -5.8%).  Imagine trying to be a market timer and get that right...
  • Non-US REITs (1.6%), MSCI EAFE Small Cap (1.1%), and MSCI EAFE (0.1%) were the only positive performers for the month of December. 
  • Even with a rising dollar over the year, the MSCI EAFE and non-US REITs outperformed the S&P 500 and US REITs respectively.
  • In the growth vs. value debate, it was value who was the clear winner.
  • Even though investors won't enjoy seeing negative returns in 2022, it serves as a reminder that markets don't always go up.  However, keeping things in perspective, a client that has been invested in the MSCI ACWI for 10 years has still earned an 8.0% return, which is not too shabby.

In fixed income:

  • Shorter duration fixed income generated positive return, while most intermediate and longer term benchmarks were negative in December.
  • YTD, only the 3 month Tbill earned a positive return (1.5%).
  • The Agg fell 13% for the year, far lower than it's previous worst annual return of -2.9% in 1994 (history going back to 1980).  In fact, in 43 years of Agg returns, only five years have been negative, with two of the five coming in 2022 and 2021.
  • On a positive note, with yields where they are today, there is at least more coupon income to offset at least some negative price returns if yields continue to rise.


From  a globally balanced portfolio perspective, a 60% MSCI ACWI Net / 40% Bloomberg Global Agg Hdg USD benchmark dropped -15.3% during 2022.  How does this compare to a sample of other negative returning years?

  • 2018 was the last year this benchmark suffered a negative return, declining -4.9%.
  • 2008 was by far worse than 2022, with this blended benchmark losing -25.6% (note in 2009 the same benchmark bounced back, gaining 22.7%).

Please let us know if you have any questions by emailingSupport@xyinvestmentsolutions.com

As an additional note, please keep in mind that these reflect historical performance of the current models, not necessarily how accounts were invested in the past.